In fact a shadow cast on even just part of one solar panel in your solar array can potentially compromise the output of the whole system.
Partial shading of solar panels.
Intuition suggests that power output of the panel will be reduced proportionally to the area that is shaded.
Because of partial shading one part of the solar panel generates lower amount of energy as compared to the other non shaded part.
Why even partial shading is bad for solar power systems.
Partial shading of even one cell on a 36 cell solar panel will reduce its power output.
Partial cell shading that reduce solar panel power by half.
In his book renewable energy and efficient electric power systems stanford university s gil masters demonstrates how shading just one out of 36 cells in a small solar module can reduce power output by over 75.
Because all cells are connected in a series string the weakest cell will bring the others down to its reduced power level.
Solar panels work best when there is no shade cast upon them.
By solar choice staff on 26 june 2019.
A visual explanation of how shading affects solar panels to help you understand exactly what is meant by partial shading and how it affects the power output of a solar panel check out this video from the alte store.
What are some strategies for dealing with potential shading of solar arrays.
The use of half cut solar cells increases the available electric pathways in a solar panel making it more resistant to shade.
Another possible issue from partial shading is overheating.
While this is often a downside in the case of partial shading it is more difficult to shade significant portions of an amorphous panel compared to the smaller area crystalline panel.
As the amount of power generated in shaded non shaded parts differs it leads to overheating which in turn reduces the total power output of the solar panel.
On the micro inverter system i use each panel gets its own mppt controller so i guess each panel whether shaded or unshaded is producing as much power as it can under the circumstances.